Contents

III

Part XIV Two way indicator species

analysis TWINSPAN

70

1

.................................

Setup window   TWINSPAN  .................................................................................................. 70

2

..................

TWINSPAN output  ................................................................................................................. 71

3

................................

Site summary   TWINSPAN ................................................................................................... 71

4

.......................................

Species summary   TWINSPAN ............................................................................................ 71

5

............................................

Dendrogram species   TWINSPAN ....................................................................................... 71

6

..............................

Dendrogram   TWINSPAN  ..................................................................................................... 72

Part XV Agglomerative cluster analysis

75

1 Ward's  ................................................................................................................................... 75

2

..........

Single linkage ......................................................................................................................... 75

3

................

Complete linkage ................................................................................................................... 75

4

..............

Average linkage  ..................................................................................................................... 76

5

.....

McQuitty's  .............................................................................................................................. 76

6

.

Gower's. .................................................................................................................................. 76

7

.

Centroid  .................................................................................................................................. 76

8

............

Cluster groups  ....................................................................................................................... 77

9

.......................................

Dendrogram   Cluster analysis  ............................................................................................ 77

10

................

Cluster summary  ................................................................................................................... 77

Part XVI Divisive cluster analysis

80

Part XVII Similarity measures

82

1

...............

Simple matching .................................................................................................................... 83

2

.................

Rogers_Tanimoto  .................................................................................................................. 83

3 S3 

................................................................................................................................... 84

4 S4 

................................................................................................................................... 84

5 S5 

................................................................................................................................... 85

6 S6 

................................................................................................................................... 85

7

..

Jaccards  ................................................................................................................................. 86

8

...

Sorensen  ................................................................................................................................ 86

9 S9 

................................................................................................................................... 86

10 S10 

................................................................................................................................... 87

11

..........

Russell & Rao ......................................................................................................................... 87

12

.....

Kulczynski  .............................................................................................................................. 88

13 S13 

................................................................................................................................... 88

14 Ochiai  ................................................................................................................................... 89

15 Q1 

................................................................................................................................... 89

16 Q2 

................................................................................................................................... 90

17

...

Steinhaus ................................................................................................................................ 91

18

.........................

Czekanowski distance  .......................................................................................................... 91

19

...........................

Kulczynski Quantitative ........................................................................................................ 91

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